Wednesday, 14 September 2011

source based qns .

Source G

This Nazi poster c.1927 reads ‘Despite the Ban, not dead’.   This poster was drawn by "Mjölnir," (real name was Hans Schweitzer) who set new standards for Nazi publicity.
 what is the message of this source ? explain your answer  , using details from the cartoon and your knowledge .

Sunday, 24 July 2011

German children read an anti-Jewish propaganda book titled DER GIFTPILZ ( "The Poisonous Mushroom"). The girl on the left holds a companion volume, the translated title of which is "Trust No Fox." Germany, ca. 1938.
German children read an anti-Jewish propaganda book titled DER GIFTPILZ ( "The Poisonous Mushroom"). The girl on the left holds a companion volume, the translated title of which is "Trust No Fox." Germany, ca. 1938.
— Stadtarchiv Nürnberg

nazi germany .

Most propaganda in Germany was produced by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Joseph Goebbels was placed in charge of this ministry shortly after Hitler took power in 1933. All journalists, writers, and artists were required to register with one of the Ministry's subordinate chambers for the press, fine arts, music, theatre, film, literature, or radio.
The Nazis believed in propaganda as a vital tool in achieving their goals. Adolf Hitler, Germany's Führer, was impressed by the power of Allied propaganda during World War I and believed that it had been a primary cause of the collapse of morale and revolts in the German home front and Navy in 1918 (see also: Dolchstoßlegende). Hitler met nearly every day with Goebbels to discuss the news, and Goebbels would obtain Hitler's thoughts on the subject. Goebbels then met with senior Ministry officials to pass down the official Party line on world events. Broadcasters and journalists required prior approval before their works were disseminated. Along with posters, the Nazis produced a number of films and books to spread their beliefs. Artists deemed irreplaceble where included in Goebbel's Gottbegnadeten list (people such as Marika Rökk and Johannes Heesters). Leni Riefenstahl was arguably the most famous director from the era.[23]

how did Nazis use propaganda to control Germany .

Joseph Goebbles was a nazi who was in charge of propaganda and he had a good understanding of how the spreading of ideas and the media could be used to control. The nazis made effective use of the media, with campaigns, radio reports, books, teaching in school, clubs, etc to get their ideology - messages across to the German people. Mass rallies were very popular where Hitler would speak to large groups of the mass public, spreading his anti-jewish ideas, he also used the promotion of his book Mein Kampf to spread anti jewish feeling. Propaganda works by repeatedly enforcing the same ideas, so that people are indoctrinated (brainwashed) and begin to buy into the ideas and follow them. It is kinda similar to the way advertising works today, expect proganda was used for much sinister purposes - the idea of an aryan race, blonde hair blue eyes, germany the great military nation and anti jewish - they were all messages popular with the nazis.

Fear was equally important, hitler had a range of followers known as the SA (Brown shirts) and the ss who would like a nazi military police who made sure the public were following the messages preached by the nazis. Those who did not fit in with the nazi way of life were "eliminated". Crystal Night - or Kristallnacht - November 9, 1938 the sa murdered many jewish people, their businesses were destroyed and star of davids were painted on their doors so it would be known they were jewish. This created a lot of fear, so people were scared to stand against the nazis.

Basically, the nazis were everywhere in the media, patrolling the streets, in the schools, on the radios and this is why they had so much control.

Wednesday, 20 July 2011

How Important was Propaganda in the rise of Nazis?

Pre-propaganda was incredibly important in the rise of the NAZIs. Before the Nazi's there was the 16 year Weimar republic, however complications such as there were so many groups inside the republic, everyone had their own agendas and no one was willing to compromise with decisions, the German public saw that their government was failing.

When Hitler and the NAZI's started campaigning in the mid to late 1920s, the view they offered was incredibly appealing to the German public and it made them feel that the NAZIs were their only chance to rescue their crumbling government and save their economy.

As the depression kicked in and as Germany realized that they were broke, embarrassed and seeking an extreme way of fixing the problem quickly. When the Nazis started campaigning they promised to free Germany of its ills such as communism, liberalism and capitalism. The Nazis appealed to th general public because they blamed German problems on Marxism, said it was the Jews fault and promoted the idea of race and space which brought forth the idea of uniting the purified German people and bring forth the Aryans race.

Because people were so desperate and the Nazis offered a way out, something to blame and promoted the idea of the Nazis being their saviour in their propaganda pictures it was appealing to the public. They didn't agree with the anti-Semitism but they were attracted to the idea of being united and being ridded of its problems that the Nazis were promising to fix.

Hitler Rise to Power


Date of Election

Jan 1919

Jun 1920

May 1924

Dec 1924

May 1928

Sep 1930

Jul 1932

Nov 1932

Mar 1933

SPD Social Democrats

165

102

100

131

153

143

133

121

120

Communists KPD/USPD

22

88

62

45

54

77

89

101

81

Centre Party (Catholics)

91

64

65

69

62

68

75

70

74

DDP (Democrats)

75

39

28

32

25

20

4

2

5

Right-wing parties (BVP/ DVP/DNVP)

63

157

156

174

134

90

66

83

72

NSDAP (Nazis)

 

 

32

14

12

107

230

196

288

Others

7

9

29

29

51

72

11

12

7

Total Deputies

423

459

472

493

491

577

608

584

647

    




Source From GOOGLE:)

Re-organising the Party 

In this period, however, Hitler set about reorganising the Party.   He put in place many of the things which helped it take power after 1928:
  
      He reduced the number of Stormtroopers (SA) and set up the SS, a personal bodyguard fanatically loyal to himself.
      He set up a network of local parties.   He merged with other right-wing parties, then took them over.
      He set up the Hitler Youth, which attracted young people to the party.
      He put Josef Goebbels in charge of propaganda.Goebbels and Hitler believed that the best way to get the support of the masses was by appealing to their feelings rather than by argument.   They waged a propaganda campaign using posters, leaflets, radio and film, and organised rallies.
      He cultivated the support of wealthy businessmen promising them that, if he came to power, he would destroy Communism and the Trade Unions.This gave him the finance to run his campaigns.

  


Source G

This Nazi poster c.1927 reads ‘Despite the Ban, not dead’.   This poster was drawn by "Mjölnir," (real name was Hans Schweitzer) who set new standards for Nazi publicity.
 

Wednesday, 13 July 2011

Nazi Graves
One must not forget that Germany represented the most Christianized country
in the world in the 1930s and 40s.
Nazi Christian soldiers died as Protestants and Catholics
and their grave markers testified to their religion.

(Source: Photoarchive of the Thrid Reich: http://stolz.by.ru/)

 


ST Front
(Source: Photoarchive of the Thrid Reich


Sources: http://www.nobeliefs.com/nazis.htm

Nazi Germany Propaganda

Propaganda is information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc. It's first use dates back to 1622, shortly after the start of the Thirty Years' War, Pope Gregory XV established the Congregatio de Propaganda. This was a group of Cardinals who's duty it was to oversee the propagation of Christianity by missionaries whom were sent to non-Christian countries.

One of the most recognizable uses of propaganda was by the Nazi Party in Germany, during the period in which Aldolf Hitler was in power (1933-1945). After the Nazi Party seized power in 1933, Hitler established a Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. The main goal of the Ministry was to ensure that the Nazi message was successfully communicated through all media outlets; newspapers, magazines, comics, films, posters, radio, and books. Nazi propaganda provoided the party with key instruments to recruit and sustain power in Germany.
Nazi propaganda was used to create two types of enemies, internal (the Jewish people) and external (countries that inflicted the Treaty of Versailles upon Germany). The Nazi Regime was successful in using propaganda to implement and explain the anti-Semitism movement in Germany during this time.


Propaganda Videos :)



Video from: www.youtube.com

Propaganda :)

In 1926, Paul Josef Goebbels (born in Rhineland to poor Catholic) was sided with Hitler and became a more powerful Nazi, and became Gauleiter of Berlin. 
In 1927, founded the paper 'Der angriff'.
In 1928, propaganda cheif to the Nazis.
In 1930, elected to Reichstag.
Paul Josef Goebbels propaganda didn't mirror his own life.


Sculpture is easily accessible to people, so the Nazis put it all over the public buildings.
In 1934, all public buildings were to be adorned with sculptures.
In 1937, two parallel art exhibitions were held in Munich, one was the exhibitions of Great German Art, the other, The Exhibitions of Degenerate Art. The first displayed 6,000 works that represented "true German perfection" in one way or another.
After these works were toured around Germany to show the German people how terrible people outside the Volksgemeinschaft were, they were either destroyed, sold or kept by Goering. 

In 1933, Nine regional broadcast companies were taken over by Reich governors.
In 1934, Nazis establish an unified radio system, purge it of 'hostile elements'.
Radio was mainly used for light entertainment but also broadcasted Hitler's speeches, with 70% of households owning a radio, it meant Hitler could spread his message easily.



Hitler and Goebbels both believed in the power of photos, so much so that Hitler had a personal photographer -Heinrich Hoffmann.
Hitler used to practice poses and the best image were reproduced and put everywhere, even the inside of cigarette packets.
The Nazis used posters during the Weimar Republic to gain attention but after this they were used to create an impression of patriotism and deepen support.



Architecture was the form of propaganda Hitler was proudest of, as it fitted perfectly into his idea of the Thousand Year Reich.
Hitler worked closely with official Nazi architect Albert Speer to plan the re-building of 30 major German cities and Berlin which he planned to rename Germania. 

Sources from: http://www.slideshare.net/graceslideshare/propaganda-in-nazi-germany
Tan Pei Wen from 3A :)

Tuesday, 12 July 2011

Nazi Propaganda in the 1930's/40's

.propaganda.






nazi propaganda.

PROPAGANDA, the coordinated attempt to influence public opinion through the use of media, was skillfully used by the Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf hitler's leadership of Germany (1933–1945). Nazi propaganda provided a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of their policies, including the pursuit of total war and the extermination of millions of people in the Holocaust .
The pervasive use of PROPAGANDA by the Nazis is largely responsible for the word "propaganda" itself acquiring its present negative connotations:D